Morningstar® Investment Profile™   Morningstar®
Disclosure
  Format
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Columbia VP Select Mid Cap Growth 1
Release date as of 2024-03-31. Data on page is subject to change.
Snapshot Ratings & Risk Portfolio Nuts & Bolts
  Morningstar Report
Overall Morningstar
Rating™
What is this?
As of 2024-03-31
Out of 520
Mid-Cap Growth Funds
Morningstar®
Style Box™
What is this?
As of 2024-03-31
Total Fund Assets ($ Mil)
470.43
View Historical Morningstar Star Ratings and Definitions
  Investment Objective & Strategy  
The investment seeks to provide shareholders with growth of capital.
Under normal market conditions, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (including the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) at the time of purchase in the common stocks of mid-capitalization companies. For these purposes, mid-cap companies are considered to be companies whose market capitalization falls within the market capitalization range of the companies that comprise the Russell Midcap® Index at the time of purchase. It may invest up to 20% of its total assets in foreign securities.
  Morningstar Category: Mid-Cap Growth
Some mid-cap growth portfolios invest in stocks of all sizes, thus leading to a mid-cap profile, but others focus on midsize companies. Mid-cap growth portfolios target U.S. firms that are projected to grow faster than other mid-cap stocks, therefore commanding relatively higher prices. Stocks in the middle 20% of the capitalization of the U.S. equity market are defined as mid-cap. Growth is defined based on fast growth (high growth rates for earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow) and high valuations (high price ratios and low dividend yields). 
  Investment Risks
Mid Cap Funds: The securities of companies with market capitalizations below $10 billion may be more volatile and less liquid than the securities of larger companies.
  Portfolio Profile
Asset Allocation
% of Net Assets
Bullet U.S. Stocks U.S. Stocks 96.1
Bullet Non-U.S. Stocks Non-U.S. Stocks 2.8
Bullet Bonds Bonds 0.0
Bullet Cash Cash 1.1
Bullet Other Other 0.0
Asset Allocation Rescaled Graph
Data through 2024-03-31
Morningstar Equity Sectors
% of Stocks
Cyclical 28.71
Basic Materials 0.00
Consumer Cyclical 19.11
Financial Services 6.95
Real Estate 2.65
Sensitive 48.40
Communication Services 9.19
Energy 3.69
Industrials 13.11
Technology 22.41
Defensive 22.87
Consumer Defensive 3.35
Healthcare 19.52
Utilities 0.00
Data through 2024-03-31
Holding Status
Total Number of Stock Holdings 70
Total Number of Bond Holdings 0
% of Net Assets in Top 10 Holdings 26.73
Turnover % (as of 2023-12-31) 201.00
30 Day SEC Yield % ---
Top Holdings
Sector P/E % of Net
Assets
HubSpot Inc --- 3.07
XPO Inc 75.33 2.88
Apollo Global Management Inc Class A 13.58 2.79
DexCom Inc 106.69 2.74
The Trade Desk Inc Class A 242.83 2.74
Cencora Inc 26.47 2.66
CoStar Group Inc 105.00 2.62
MongoDB Inc Class A --- 2.52
CrowdStrike Holdings Inc Class A 866.46 2.36
eBay Inc 10.13 2.35
Data through 2024-03-31
  Principal Risks   
Event-Driven Investment/Arbitrage Strategies, Foreign Securities, Loss of Money, Not FDIC Insured, Growth Investing, Active Management, Issuer, Market/Market Volatility, Depositary Receipts, Industry and Sector Investing, Portfolio Diversification, Mid-Cap
Show Risk Definitions
  Other Information
Inception Date: 2010-05-03
Portfolio Manager(s)
Dana Kelley   (2023-02-10)
Dana Kelley is a portfolio manager covering stocks in the small cap growth and smid cap growth sectors for Columbia Threadneedle Investments. He joined one of the Columbia Threadneedle Investments firms in 2011 as an associate analyst in central research and has been a member of the investment community since 2008. Prior to joining the firm, Dana was an equity associate at Putnam Investments. He received B.S. magna cum laude in finance from the University of Connecticut. In addition, Dana is a member of the CFA Society of Boston and holds the Chartered Financial Analyst® designation.
Daniel H. Cole   (2021-04-15)
Daniel Cole has served as a Vice President of the Investment Manager since April 2021 and as a Vice President of the Trust since March 2022 and he joined Columbia Threadneedle Investments firms in 2014. Previously, Mr. Cole was a senior portfolio manager and senior managing director at Manulife Asset Management. Prior to that, Mr. Cole was a portfolio manager at Neuberger Berman. He has been a member of the investment community since 1993.Mr. Cole received a B.S. in pre-med curriculum from Guilford College an and an M.B.A. in finance from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
Wayne M. Collette   (2023-02-10)
Wayne Collette is a senior portfolio manager for Columbia Threadneedle Investments. Mr. Collette is a co-portfolio manager for small-cap growth and small/mid-cap growth portfolios. Mr. Collette joined one of the Columbia Threadneele Investments legacy firms in 2001 where he was an analyst and was promoted to senior portfolio manager in 2006. Previously, Mr. Collette served as an equity research analyst at Neuberger Berman and Schroder Capital Management, covering small- and mid-cap stocks. He has been a member of the investment community since 1996 Mr. Collette receieved a B.A. in political science from Brandeis University and and MBA in finance from Columbia Business School for Columbia University. In addition, he is a member of the CFA Society of Portland and holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Investment Advisor(s)
Columbia Mgmt Investment Advisers, LLC
Issuer
Columbia Threadneedle
Subadvisor(s)
---
Show Data Definitions

© Copyright 2024 Morningstar, Inc.
All rights reserved. Morningstar, the Morningstar logo, Morningstar.com, Morningstar Tools are either trademark or service marks of Morningstar, Inc. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or any losses arising from any use of information. Past performance is no guarantee of future performance.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
Returns will vary and shares may be worth more or less than their original cost when sold.
 Symetra
Morningstar® Investment Profile™   Morningstar®
Disclosure
  Format
for Print
Columbia VP Select Mid Cap Growth 1
Release date as of 2024-03-31. Data on page is subject to change.
Snapshot Ratings & Risk Portfolio Nuts & Bolts
  Morningstar Ratings
Morningstar
Return
Morningstar
Risk
Morningstar
Rating
Number of
Funds
3-Year Average Above Avg 520
5-Year Above Avg Average 489
10-Year Average Average 393
Overall Average Average 520
Morningstar Category: Mid-Cap Growth | Number of Funds in Category: 520
Data through 2024-03-31
Ratings reflect risk-adjusted performance and are derived from a weighted average of the performance figures associated with its three, five and ten-year (if applicable) time periods.
  Volatility Measurements
Standard Deviation 23.53
Mean 3.12
Sharpe Ratio 0.12
Trailing 3-Yr as of 2024-03-31
  Modern Portfolio Theory Statistics
Best Fit Index
Russell Mid Cap Growth TR USD
R-Squared 97
Beta 1.07
Alpha -1.29
Trailing 3-Yr as of 2024-03-31
  Principal Risks   
Event-Driven Investment/Arbitrage Strategies, Foreign Securities, Loss of Money, Not FDIC Insured, Growth Investing, Active Management, Issuer, Market/Market Volatility, Depositary Receipts, Industry and Sector Investing, Portfolio Diversification, Mid-Cap
Show Risk Definitions
  Investment Risks
Mid Cap Funds: The securities of companies with market capitalizations below $10 billion may be more volatile and less liquid than the securities of larger companies.
Show Data Definitions

© Copyright 2024 Morningstar, Inc.
All rights reserved. Morningstar, the Morningstar logo, Morningstar.com, Morningstar Tools are either trademark or service marks of Morningstar, Inc. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or any losses arising from any use of information. Past performance is no guarantee of future performance.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
Returns will vary and shares may be worth more or less than their original cost when sold.
 Symetra
Morningstar® Investment Profile™   Morningstar®
Disclosure
  Format
for Print
Columbia VP Select Mid Cap Growth 1
Release date as of 2024-03-31. Data on page is subject to change.
Snapshot Ratings & Risk Portfolio Nuts & Bolts
  Style Box Details for Stock Holdings
Size
Average Mkt Cap $Mil 27,553
   
Market Capitalization % of Portfolio
Giant 0.00
Large 13.87
Medium 79.70
Small 6.43
Micro 0.00
   
Investment Valuation Stock
Portfolio
Forward P/E 32.2
Price/Book 6.7
Price/Sales 2.3
Price/Cash Flow 20.8
Dividend Yield 0.5
Long-Term Earnings 11.3
Historical Earnings 15.3
Sales Growth 8.8
Cash-Flow Growth 19.6
Book-Value Growth 10.8
As of 2024-03-31
Data as of 2024-03-31
  Asset Allocation
% of Net Assets
Bullet U.S. Stocks U.S. Stocks 96.1
Bullet Non-U.S. Stocks Non-U.S. Stocks 2.8
Bullet Bonds Bonds 0.0
Bullet Cash Cash 1.1
Bullet Other Other 0.0
Asset Allocation Rescaled Graph
Data through 2024-03-31
  Morningstar Equity Sectors
% of Stocks
Cyclical 28.71
Basic Materials 0.00
Consumer Cyclical 19.11
Financial Services 6.95
Real Estate 2.65
Sensitive 48.40
Communication Services 9.19
Energy 3.69
Industrials 13.11
Technology 22.41
Defensive 22.87
Consumer Defensive 3.35
Healthcare 19.52
Utilities 0.00
Data through 2024-03-31
  Top 25 Holdings
Total Number of Stock Holdings 70
Total Number of Bond Holdings 0
% of Net Assets in Top 10 Holdings 26.73
Turnover % (as of 2023-12-31) 201.00
30 Day SEC Yield % ---
Top 25 Holdings
Sector P/E % of Net
Assets
HubSpot Inc --- 3.07
XPO Inc 75.33 2.88
Apollo Global Management Inc Class A 13.58 2.79
DexCom Inc 106.69 2.74
The Trade Desk Inc Class A 242.83 2.74
Cencora Inc 26.47 2.66
CoStar Group Inc 105.00 2.62
MongoDB Inc Class A --- 2.52
CrowdStrike Holdings Inc Class A 866.46 2.36
eBay Inc 10.13 2.35
Take-Two Interactive Software Inc --- 2.04
Spotify Technology SA --- 2.01
Ross Stores Inc 26.40 2.00
Fair Isaac Corp 69.85 1.97
IDEXX Laboratories Inc 53.67 1.95
Pinterest Inc Class A --- 1.93
Align Technology Inc 56.44 1.90
DoorDash Inc Ordinary Shares - Class A --- 1.84
Bio-Techne Corp 50.64 1.82
Charles River Laboratories International Inc 29.39 1.82
Howmet Aerospace Inc 37.39 1.75
AMETEK Inc 32.26 1.67
Dollar Tree Inc --- 1.66
West Pharmaceutical Services Inc 50.22 1.63
Arista Networks Inc 44.07 1.59
Data through 2024-03-31
Show Data Definitions

© Copyright 2024 Morningstar, Inc.
All rights reserved. Morningstar, the Morningstar logo, Morningstar.com, Morningstar Tools are either trademark or service marks of Morningstar, Inc. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or any losses arising from any use of information. Past performance is no guarantee of future performance.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
Returns will vary and shares may be worth more or less than their original cost when sold.
 Symetra
Morningstar® Investment Profile™   Morningstar®
Disclosure
  Format
for Print
Columbia VP Select Mid Cap Growth 1
Release date as of 2024-03-31. Data on page is subject to change.
Snapshot Ratings & Risk Portfolio Nuts & Bolts
  Fees and Expenses Taken from prospectus dated 2023-05-01  
Maximum Fees
Administrative ---
Management 0.82%
12b-1 ---
Actual Fees
12b-1 0.00%
Management 0.82%
Expense Ratio 0.83%
(taken from annual report dated 2023-12-31)
Total Annual Operating Expense 0.88%
Waiver Data
Type Date %
ExpenseRatio Contractual 2024-04-30 0.06
  Management
Inception Date: 2010-05-03
Mngr Name Dana Kelley
Mngr Start Date 2023-02-10
Biography
Dana Kelley is a portfolio manager covering stocks in the small cap growth and smid cap growth sectors for Columbia Threadneedle Investments. He joined one of the Columbia Threadneedle Investments firms in 2011 as an associate analyst in central research and has been a member of the investment community since 2008. Prior to joining the firm, Dana was an equity associate at Putnam Investments. He received B.S. magna cum laude in finance from the University of Connecticut. In addition, Dana is a member of the CFA Society of Boston and holds the Chartered Financial Analyst® designation.
Mngr Name Daniel H. Cole
Mngr Start Date 2021-04-15
Biography
Daniel Cole has served as a Vice President of the Investment Manager since April 2021 and as a Vice President of the Trust since March 2022 and he joined Columbia Threadneedle Investments firms in 2014. Previously, Mr. Cole was a senior portfolio manager and senior managing director at Manulife Asset Management. Prior to that, Mr. Cole was a portfolio manager at Neuberger Berman. He has been a member of the investment community since 1993.Mr. Cole received a B.S. in pre-med curriculum from Guilford College an and an M.B.A. in finance from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
Mngr Name Wayne M. Collette
Mngr Start Date 2023-02-10
Biography
Wayne Collette is a senior portfolio manager for Columbia Threadneedle Investments. Mr. Collette is a co-portfolio manager for small-cap growth and small/mid-cap growth portfolios. Mr. Collette joined one of the Columbia Threadneele Investments legacy firms in 2001 where he was an analyst and was promoted to senior portfolio manager in 2006. Previously, Mr. Collette served as an equity research analyst at Neuberger Berman and Schroder Capital Management, covering small- and mid-cap stocks. He has been a member of the investment community since 1996 Mr. Collette receieved a B.A. in political science from Brandeis University and and MBA in finance from Columbia Business School for Columbia University. In addition, he is a member of the CFA Society of Portland and holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Investment Advisor(s)
Columbia Mgmt Investment Advisers, LLC
Web Site
www.columbiamanagement.com
Issuer
Columbia Threadneedle
Subadvisor(s)
---
Show Data Definitions

© Copyright 2024 Morningstar, Inc.
All rights reserved. Morningstar, the Morningstar logo, Morningstar.com, Morningstar Tools are either trademark or service marks of Morningstar, Inc. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or any losses arising from any use of information. Past performance is no guarantee of future performance.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
Returns will vary and shares may be worth more or less than their original cost when sold.

Morningstar Investment Profilessm: Disclosure Statement
Morningstar Rating, Risk and Return
The Morningstar RatingTM for funds, or "star rating", is calculated for managed products (including mutual funds, variable annuity and variable life subaccounts, exchange-traded funds, closed-end funds, and separate accounts) with at least a three-year history. Exchange-traded funds and open-ended mutual funds are considered a single population for comparative purposes. It is calculated based on a Morningstar Risk-Adjusted Return measure that accounts for variation in a managed product's monthly excess performance, placing more emphasis on downward variations and rewarding consistent performance. The Morningstar Rating does not include any adjustment for sales loads. The top 10% of products in each product category receive 5 stars, the next 22.5% receive 4 stars, the next 35% receive 3 stars, the next 22.5% receive 2 stars, and the bottom 10% receive 1 star. The Overall Morningstar Rating for a managed product is derived from a weighted average of the performance figures associated with its three-, five-, and 10-year (if applicable) Morningstar Rating metrics. The weights are: 100% three-year rating for 36-59 months of total returns, 60% five-year rating/40% three-year rating for 60-119 months of total returns, and 50% 10-year rating/30% five-year rating/20% three-year rating for 120 or more months of total returns. While the 10-year overall star rating formula seems to give the most weight to the 10-year period, the most recent three-year period actually has the greatest impact because it is included in all three rating periods.
For private funds, the Morningstar Rating presented is hypothetical, because Morningstar does not independently analyze private funds. Rather, the rating is assigned as a means to compare these funds with the universe of mutual funds that Morningstar rates. The evaluation of this investment does not affect the retail mutual fund data published by Morningstar.
Overall ratings represent a weighted average of specific time period (3-, 5- and 10-year) ratings.
The Morningstar Return rates a fund's performance relative to other managed products in its Morningstar Category. It is an assessment of a product's excess return over a risk-free rate (the return of the 90-day Treasury Bill) in comparison with the products in its Morningstar category. In each Morningstar category, the top 10% of products earn a High Morningstar Return (High), the next 22.5% Above Average (+Avg), the middle 35% Average (Avg), the next 22.5% Below Average (-Avg), and the bottom 10% Low (Low). Morningstar Return is measured for up to three time periods (three, five, and 10 years). These separate measures are then weighted and averaged to produce an overall measure for the product. Products with less than three years of performance history are not rated.
Morningstar Risk evaluates a fund's downside volatility relative to that of other products in its Morningstar Category. It is an assessment of the variations in monthly returns, with an emphasis on downside variations, in comparison with the products in its Morningstar category. In each Morningstar category, the 10% of products with the lowest measured risk are described as Low Risk (Low), the next 22.5% Below Average (-Avg), the middle 35% Average (Avg), the next 22.5% Above Average (+Avg), and the top 10% High (High). Morningstar Risk is measured for up to three time periods (three, five, and 10 years). These separate measures are then weighted and averaged to produce an overall measure for the product. Products with less than three years of performance history are not rated.
Columbia VP Select Mid Cap Growth 1
Morningstar Ratings (Relative to Category)
  Morningstar ReturnMorningstar RiskMorningstar Rating# of Funds
3-year AverageAbove Avg520
5-year Above AvgAverage489
10-year AverageAverage393
Overall AverageAverage520
Morningstar Category : Mid-Cap Growth | Number of Funds in Category: 520
Data through 2024-03-31
Risk Measures
R-squared reflects the percentage of an investment option's movements that are explained by movements in its benchmark index, showing the degree of correlation between the investment option and the benchmark.
Beta is a measure of an investment option's sensitivity to market movements. A portfolio with a beta greater than 1 is more volatile than the market, and a portfolio with a beta less than 1 is less volatile than the market. Alpha measures the difference between an investment option's actual returns and its expected performance, given its level of risk (as measured by beta).
The Sharpe ratio uses standard deviation and excess return to determine reward per unit of risk.
Standard deviation is a statistical measure of the volatility of the investment option's returns.
Mean represents the annualized three-year geometric return.
Morningstar Style BoxTM
The Morningstar Style Box reveals a fund's investment strategy as of the date noted on this report.
For equity funds, the vertical axis shows the market capitalization of the long stocks owned, and the horizontal axis shows the investment style (value, blend, or growth). A darkened cell in the style box matrix indicates the weighted average style of the portfolio.
For portfolios holding fixed-income investments, a Fixed Income Style Box is calculated. The vertical axis shows the credit quality based on credit ratings and the horizontal axis shows interest-rate sensitivity as measured by effective duration. There are three credit categories - "High", "Medium", and "Low"; and there are three interest rate sensitivity categories - "Limited", "Moderate", and "Extensive"; resulting in nine possible combinations. As in the Equity Style Box, the combination of credit and interest rate sensitivity for a portfolio is represented by a darkened square in the matrix. Morningstar uses credit rating information from credit rating agencies (CRAs) that have been designated Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations (NRSROs) by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States. For a list of all NRSROs, please visit https://www.sec.gov/ocr/ocr-current-nrsros.html. Additionally, Morningstar will use credit ratings from CRAs which have been recognized by foreign regulatory institutions that are deemed the equivalent of the NRSRO designation. To determine the rating applicable to a holding and the subsequent holding weighted value of a portfolio two methods may be employed. First is a common methodology approach where if a case exists such that two CRAs have rated a holding, the lower rating of the two should be applied; if three or more CRAs have rated a holding, the median rating should be applied; and in cases where there are more than two ratings and a median rating cannot be determined, the lower of the two middle ratings should be applied. Alternatively, if there is more than one rating available an average can be calculated from all and applied. Please Note: Morningstar, Inc. is not an NRSRO nor does it issue a credit rating on the fund. Credit ratings for any security held in a portfolio can change over time.
Morningstar uses the credit rating information to calculate a weighted-average credit quality value for the portfolio. This value is based only upon those holdings which are considered to be classified as "fixed income", such a government, corporate, or securitized issues. Other types of holdings such as equities and many, though not all, types of derivatives are excluded. The weighted-average credit quality value is represented by a rating symbol which corresponds to the long-term rating symbol schemas employed by most CRAs. Note that this value is not explicitly published but instead serves as an input in the Style Box calculation. This symbol is then used to map to a Style Box credit quality category of "low," "medium," or "high". Funds with a "low" credit quality category are those whose weighted-average credit quality is determined to be equivalent to the commonly used High Yield classification, meaning a rating below "BBB", portfolios assigned to the "high" credit category have either a "AAA" or "AA+" average credit quality value, while "medium" are those with an average rating of "AA-" inclusive to "BBB-". It is expected and intended that the majority of portfolios will be assigned a credit category of "medium".
For assignment to an interest-rate sensitivity category, Morningstar uses the average effective duration of the portfolio. From this value there are three distinct methodologies employed to determine assignment to category. Portfolio which are assigned to Morningstar municipal-bond categories employ static breakpoints between categories. These breakpoints are: "Limited" equal to 4.5 years or less, "Moderate" equal to 4.5 years to less than 7 years; and "Extensive" equal to more than 7 years. For portfolios assigned to Morningstar categories other than U.S. Taxable, including all domiciled outside the United States, static duration breakpoints are also used: "Limited" equals less than or equal to 3.5 years, "Moderate" equals greater than 3.5 years but less than or equal to 6 years, and "Extensive" is assigned to portfolios with effective durations of more than 6 years.
Note: Interest-rate sensitivity for non-U.S. domiciled portfolios (excluding those in Morningstar convertible categories) may be assigned using average modified duration when average effective duration is not available.
For portfolios Morningstar classifies as U.S. Taxable Fixed-Income, interest-rate sensitivity category assignment is based on the effective duration of the Morningstar Core Bond Index (MCBI). The classification assignment is dynamically determined relative to the benchmark index value. A "Limited" category will be assigned to portfolios whose average effective duration is between 25% to 75% of MCBI average effective duration, where the average effective duration is between 75% to 125% of the MCBI the portfolio will be classified as "Moderate", and those portfolios with an average effective duration value 125% or greater of the average effective duration of the MCBI will be classified as "Extensive".
Investment Risk
Foreign Securities Investment Options:/Emerging Market Investment Options: The investor should note that investment options that invest in foreign securities involve special additional risks. These risks include, but are not limited to, currency risk, political risk, and risk associated with varying accounting standards. Investing in emerging markets may accentuate these risks.
Sector Investment Options: The investor should note that investment options that invest exclusively in one sector or industry involve additional risks. The lack of industry diversification subjects the investor to increased industry-specific risks.
Non-Diversified Investment Options: The investor should note that investment options that invest more of their assets in a single issuer involve additional risks, including share price fluctuations, because of the increased concentration of investments.
Small Cap Investment Options: The investor should note that investment options that invest in stocks of small companies involve additional risks. Smaller companies typically have a higher risk of failure, and are not as well established as larger blue-chip companies. Historically, smaller-company stocks have experienced a greater degree of market volatility than the overall market average.
Mid Cap Investment Options: The investor should note that investment options that invest in companies with market capitalizations below $10 billion involve additional risks. The securities of these companies may be more volatile and less liquid than the securities of larger companies.
High-Yield Bond Investment Options: The investor should note that investment options that invest in lower-rated debt securities (commonly referred to as junk bonds) involve additional risks because of the lower credit quality of the securities in the portfolio. The investor should be aware of the possible higher level of volatility, and increased risk of default.
Yield
The yield of an investment option refers to the income generated by an investment in that investment option over an identified period of time. The SEC 30-day yield refers to the income generated by an investment over an identified 30-day period. The SEC 30-day yield is calculated by dividing: (I) the net investment income per share of the investment option earned over a 30-day period; by (II) the maximum offering price per share of the investment option on the last day of the period. This number is then annualized using semi-annual compounding. This means that the amount of income generated during the 30-day period is assumed to be generated each month over a 12-month period and is reinvested every six months. The yield does not necessarily reflect income actually earned by investing in the investment option because of certain adjustments required by the SEC and, therefore, may not correlate to the dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders.